Who is lion of Africa Somalia And Ithopia during 1960-1991
Long-running and ongoing, the battle between Somalia and Ethiopia has continued for many 8 months. Both sides of the struggle have suffered a great deal of losses in this harsh and terrible war. Political, economic, and territorial interests, as well as historical and geographical concerns, are the main causes of the conflict.
Ethiopia and Somalia have been at war since the European powers divided Africa into zones of influence during the colonial era. Italy colonized Somalia, while Ethiopia was able to keep its freedom. When Somalia declared its independence in 1960, the nation was beset by political unrest and instability. A military revolution led by Siad Barre overthrew the government and installed a socialist one in 1969.
The Somalia-Ethiopian conflict began in 1977 when Somalia attacked Ethiopia's Ogaden region, which is predominantly inhabited by Somalis. The Somali government said that Ethiopia's repression of Somalis of ethnic origin was coming to an end and that the Ogaden region rightfully belonged to Somalia. On the other side, the Ethiopian government saw the invasion as a direct threat to its territorial integrity and launched a significant military counterattack in retaliation.Ethiopia and Somalia were embroiled in a bloody and catastrophic conflict. Both sides suffered substantial losses, and civilians were caught in the crossfire. The battle also had regional effects as neighboring countries selected sides. The Soviet Union supported ithopia similarly United States backed Ethiopia. The conflict between the two superpowers turned into a proxy war,between the two superpowers, and the consequences were dire.
When Ethiopian soldiers drove the Somali army back across the border in 1978 with the aid of Cuban troops, the conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia came to an end. With the signing of the Algiers Agreement in 1988, which mandated a cease-fire and the removal of soldiers from the border region, the conflict was formally put to an end. The peace accord was only temporary, and once the Somali government fell apart, fighting broke out once more in the early 1990s.
Ethiopia supported numerous Somali factions in their struggle with one another throughout the second phase of the conflict. In 1991, Ethiopia supported the Somali National Alliance (SNA) in their fight with the Somali government. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, the SNA engaged in combat with the Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM). Additionally, Ethiopia backed the Transitional National Government (TNG) in its opposition to Islamic Courts Union (ICU) in 2006.The region has been significantly impacted by the fighting between Somalia and Ethiopia. As a result of the fighting, several Somalis have been displaced and forced to leave their homes, resulting in a humanitarian disaster. As a result of the battle, extremist organizations like Al-Shabaab have gained strength in Somalia and begun carrying out attacks in other nations.
The war between Somalia and Ethiopia has mainly been handled diplomatically in recent years. Numerous agreements between the two nations have been made to advance regional peace and stability. The conflict's underlying factors, including as geographical and historical issues, have not been resolved.
In conclusion, the long-running conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia has had a profound effect on the region. Political and economic interests, as well as historical and territorial disputes, have all contributed to the conflict. The conflict has sparked a humanitarian crisis and fueled the spread of extremism in the area. Although diplomatic efforts have assisted in resolving the war, there is still more work to be done to create long-term peace and security in the region because the conflict's core causes have not been addressed.
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